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Meteorite**NWA 12931, HED Diogenite"**38.667 grams slice!! Asteroid 4 Vesta!!!

$ 1.71

Availability: 36 in stock
  • Condition: New
  • Featured Refinements: Meteorite Slice

    Description

    Hello up for auction is NWA 12931 classified as a HED Diogenite from the Asteroid 4 Vesta. This gorgeous slice weighs 38.667 grams, with a soft polish, a metal inclusion, and desert weathered exterior. Saw cut and broken surfaces reveal a light-colored interior. This meteorite is an equilibrated orthopyroxenite with ~95% pyroxene, and minor amounts of silica, chromite and troilite. No olivine or plagioclase were detected. This slice will come with 2 COA cards, Streaming meteorites & Mark Lyon. Thanks for your interest and take care.
    Name: Northwest Africa 12931
    This is an OFFICIAL meteorite name.
    Abbreviation: NWA 12931
    Observed fall: No
    Year found: 2016
    Country: (Northwest Africa)
    Mass:  2.06 kg
    Northwest Africa 12931 (NWA 12931)
    (Northwest Africa)
    Purchased: 2016
    Classification: HED achondrite (Diogenite)
    History: Purchased Nov 2016 by Dustin Dickens in Mauritania from anonymous dealer.
    Physical characteristics: Single stone with desert weathered exterior. Saw cut and broken surfaces reveal a light-colored interior. Friable.
    Petrography: (C. Agee, UNM) This meteorite is an equilibrated orthopyroxenite with ~95% pyroxene, and minor amounts of silica, chromite and troilite. No olivine or plagioclase were detected.
    Geochemistry: (C. Agee, UNM) Low-Ca pyroxene Fs27.5±0.3Wo3.6±0.3, Fe/Mn=26±1, n=12.
    Classification: Diogenite
    Specimens: 21.6 g including a probe mount on deposit at UNM, Dustin Dickens holds the main mass.
    Data from:
    MB108
    Table 0
    Line 0:
    Place of purchase:Mauritania
    Date:P 2016
    Mass (g):2061
    Pieces:1
    Class:Diogenite
    Shock stage:moderate
    Weathering grade:moderate
    Ferrosilite (mol%):27.3±0.6
    Wollastonite (mol%):3.6±1.0
    Classifier:C. Agee, UNM
    Type spec mass (g):21.6
    Type spec location:UNM
    Main mass:Dustin Dickens
    Comments:Field name DD-56; submitted by C. Agee, UNM
    NASA says: Diogenites are coarse-grained orthopyroxene-rich rocks, generally ~ 90% orthopyroxene, and contain minor amounts of olivine, chromite, plagioclase, clinopyroxene, and opaque minerals such as troilite and metal. Diogenites are commonly brecciated, but there are unbrecciated samples as wellAlthough olivine is typically < 10%, there is a growing group of olivine-rich diogenites that contain up to 50% olivine. These are of great interest to HED meteorite specialists because they may offer insight into the HED mantle, or to one end-member of magmatic evolution that had olivine and orthopyroxene crystallizing together. Many eucrites and diogenites have been metamorphosed such that their pyorxenes and plagioclases have been equilibrated and lost any compositional record of the original igneous zoning (Reid and Barnard, 1979; Takeda and Graham, 1991). In this group are basaltic rocks that have been recrystallized into fine grained granulitic textures, and represent metamorphosed basalts (Yamaguchi et al., 1996, 1997). Diogenites have also experienced thermal metamorphism (e.g., Mori and Takeda, 1981; Yamaguchi et al., 2010) and this must be kept in mind when considering igneous formation models. Nature communications says: The HED meteorites have various mineral assemblages, probably representing materials from different depths of Vesta. Eucrites that consist mainly of pyroxene and plagioclase are thought being derived from the upper crust of Vesta. Diogenites consist mainly of orthopyroxene with or without olivine. They are usually coarse-grained and have Mg/(Mg+Fe) values higher than eucrites, suggesting that they were derived from the lower crust or the mantle of Vesta, based on magma ocean models. Howardites are mechanical mixtures of eucrite and diogenite components, representing materials from the surface of Vesta. As materials from the Vestan interior, diogenites are critical to constraining the internal structure and dynamic evolution of the interior of Vesta and to testing the magma ocean models for Vesta. However, origins of diogenites are still an issue of controversy. The recent magma ocean model claimed that equilibrium crystallization followed by fractional crystallization can produce all of the igneous HED lithologies. However, a few investigations suggested that the large variations in incompatible trace element concentrations among diogenites are difficult to be explained by the magma ocean models Some diogenites contain glassy materials and chemically zoned orthopyroxene, also indicating that the origins of diogenites could be very complex Based on the large variations in incompatible trace element concentrations and the presence of chemically zoned orthopyroxene, a number of investigations suggested that many diogenites were formed through partial melting of the magma ocean cumulates, probably with contamination of melts derived from anataxis of eucritic crust. However, considering the potential effects from post-magmatic metamorphism on the eucrite parent body, terrestrial weathering, and analytical issues, whether partial melting had taken place in Vesta remains an open question